EXPORT IMPORT INDONESIA

Before addressing the export and import of Indonesia, this paper will first discuss the definition of exports and imports and its impact on the Indonesian economy. Export is the process of transport of goods or commodities from one country to another country legally, generally in the trade process. Export process in general is action to remove the goods or commodities from domestic to put it into another country. Major export goods generally requires the intervention of customs in sending and receiving countries. Exports are an important part of international trade, his opponent is imported (Indonesian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia). Import is the process of transport of goods or commodities from one country to another country legally, generally in the trade process. The import process is an action generally include goods or commodities from other countries into the country. Imports of goods generally requires the intervention of the customs in the country of the sender or recipient. Imports are an important part of international trade, his opponent is export (Indonesian From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
CONDITION OF INDONESIA EXPORTS
Prioritization exports to Indonesia has intensified since 1983.Sejak that time, exports of concern in promoting economic growth in line with the change-industrialization strategy of emphasis on import substitution industry to industry promotion ekspor.Konsumen domestic consumers to buy imported goods or goods bought overseas domestic, became something very very sharp lazim.Persaingan produk.Selain among different price, quality or quality of the goods to be the determining factor of competitiveness of a product. Cumulatively, the value of Indonesia's exports from January to October 2008 reached USD118, 43 billion, an increase of 26.92 percent over the same period of 2007, while non-oil exports reached USD92, 26 billion, an increase of 21.63 percent. Meanwhile, according to the sector, the export of agricultural, industrial, and mining products during this period increased 34.65 percent, respectively, 21.04 percent, and 21.57 percent over the same period the previous year. Meanwhile during this same period, exports of 10 categories of goods contributed 58.8 percent of total non-oil exports. The tenth group is, animal fats and vegetable oils, mineral fuels, machinery or electrical equipment, rubber and rubber products, machinery or mechanical appliances. Then there are ores, slag, ash and metal, paper or paperboard, not knitted apparel, wood and products of wood and tin. During the period January to October 2008, exports of 10 classes of goods accounted for 58.80 percent of total non-oil exports. In terms of growth, exports of 10 categories of goods has increased 27.71 percent against the same period in 2007. Meanwhile, the role of non-oil exports outside the 10 categories of goods in January-October 2008 amounted to 41.20 per cent. Japan was still the largest export destination with a value of USD11, 80 billion (12.80 percent), followed by United States with a value of USD10, 67 billion (11.57 percent), and Singapore with a value of $ 8, 67 billion (9.40 percent ). The role and development of Indonesian non-oil exports by sector for the period January to October 2008 compared to 2007 can be seen on. Exports of agricultural products, industrial products and other mining products and each rose 34.65 percent, 21.04 percent, and 21.57 percent. Terms of its contribution to the overall exports from January to October 2008, the industrial product exports amounted to 64.13 percent, while the contribution of exports of agricultural products amounted to 3.31 percent, and the contribution of the mining product exports amounted to 10.46 percent, while the contribution of oil and gas exports amounted to 22.10 per cent. Despite overall improved condition of Indonesian exports and rising, no doubt since the global financial crisis, Indonesia's exports declining condition. Call it while exports in September that a decline of 2.15 percent or USD12, 23 billion when compared to August 2008. However, the year on year increase of 28.53 percent.
INDONESIA IMPORT CONDITIONS
Import situation in Indonesia is not always considered good, because according to the group use of goods, import role for consumer goods and raw materials / auxiliary during October 2008 compared to the previous month decreased respectively from 6.77 per cent and 75.65 per cent to 5, 99 percent and 74.89 percent. While the role of capital goods imports increased from 17.58 percent to 19.12 percent. While the views of the role of the total Indonesian non-oil imports during January-October 2008 engines per aircraft mechanic give the biggest role that is 17.99 percent, followed by machinery and electrical equipment by 15.15 percent, iron and steel amounted to 8.80 per cent, vehicles and share of 5.98 percent, organic chemicals at 5.54 percent, plastics and plastic goods by 4.16 per cent, and iron and steel by 3.27 percent. In addition, the following three classes of goods imported by the role of under three per cent of the fertilizer by 2.43 per cent, cereals by 2.39 per cent, and cotton by 1.98 percent. Import role ten major categories of goods reached 67.70 percent of total non-oil imports and 50.76 percent of the total imports overall. The latest data show that in October 2008 the value of non-oil imports Bonded Zone (KB / duty-free area) is $ 1, 78 billion. The number is a deficit of USD9, 3 million or 0.52 percent compared to September 2008. Meanwhile, of the total value of Indonesian non-oil imports during the period amounted to USD64, 62 billion or 76.85 percent from 12 major countries, namely China amounted to USD12, 86 billion, or 15.30 percent, followed by Japan at USD12, 13 billion (14 , 43 percent). Singapore 11.29 percent next play, the United States (7.93 percent), Thailand (6.51 percent), South Korea (4.97 percent), Malaysia (4.05 percent), Australia (4.03 percent), Germany (3.19 percent), Taiwan (2.83 percent), France (1.22 percent), and the United Kingdom (1.10 percent). Meanwhile, Indonesia's imports from ASEAN reached 23.22 per cent and 10.37 per cent of the European Union.